Operational Technology Cybersecurity Controls (OTCC – 1 : 2022) 2-4-1

Requirement

In addition to subcontrols in ECC control 2-5-3, cybersecurity requirements for network security management in OT/ICS environment must cover, at a minimum, the following:

Sub-Controls

2-4-1-1

Requirement: OT/ICS environment must be segmented logically or physically from other environments or networks.

2-4-1-2

Requirement: Different zones within the OT/ICS environment must be segmented logically or physically in accordance with the zone's appropriate level that isolates data flows and directs traffic to "Choke Points".

2-4-1-3

Requirement: Safety Instrumented Systems (SIS) must be segmented logically or physically from other OT/ICS networks.

2-4-1-4

Requirement: Wireless technologies (such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular, satellite, etc.) must be restricted, and to only be used when the technology meets specific business requirements and is properly secured.

2-4-1-5

Requirement: Wireless technologies must be segmented logically or physically from other OT/ICS networks.

2-4-1-6

Requirement: Network communications, services, and connection points between different zones must be limited to the minimum to meet operational, maintenance, and safety requirements.

2-4-1-7

Requirement: Direct exposure of common remote authentication and access management services on external-facing hosts must be prevented.

2-4-1-8

Requirement: Only authorized business-critical services are accessible from the internal OT/ICS networks, and accessibility to services with known vulnerabilities must be limited to the greatest extent possible.

2-4-1-9

Requirement: Direct communications between corporate zone and OT/ICS zones must be prevented, and direct all the required connections through dedicated, secured, and hardened jump host/solution in the DMZ zone.

2-4-1-10

Requirement: Remote access point in the DMZ zone must not be connected to the OT/ICS networks unless needed, while ensuring that the session is multi-factor authenticated, recorded, and established for a defined period of time only.

2-4-1-11

Requirement: Proxies must be employed between the corporate and OT/ICS zones for all machine-to-machine traffic.

2-4-1-12

Requirement: Dedicated gateways must be used to segment OT/ICS networks from corporate zone.

2-4-1-13

Requirement: Dedicated DMZ zone must be used to reside any system that needs services provided by corporate zone.

2-4-1-14

Requirement: Strict limitation on enabling/usage of industrial protocols and ports to the minimum to meet operational, maintenance, and safety requirements.

2-4-1-15

Requirement: Periodic patches and upgrades for production assets must be certified by respective vendor and tested in a separate environment prior to implementation.

2-4-1-16

Requirement: Details related to network architecture and topology, zones, network data flows, connectivity, and interdependencies must be documented, updated, and maintained.

References

  1. ECC – 2:2024 equivalent: 2-5-3

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